Pengorganisasian Pengembangan Produk

      Banyak perusahaan yang membuat departemen tersendiri untuk bagian penelitian dan pengembangan produk, kemudian departemen rekayasa manufaktur untuk merancang produk, dilanjutkan departemen produksi yang memproduksi secara masal produk tersebut. Cara seperti itu mempunyai kelemahan, yaitu kekurangan pemikiran kemasa depan. Cara lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menugaskan seorang manajer produk untuk “menenangkan” produk melalui system pengembangan produk dan organisasi terkait.     

      Ada juga pendekatan yang terbaru yaitu dengan menggunakan tim yang dikenal sebagai berikut.

     1.       Tim Pengembangan Produk yang bertanggung jawab untuk menerjemahkan permintaan pasar menjadi sebuah produk yang dapat mencapai keberhasilan produk dalam arti dapat dipasarkan, dapat diproduksi dan mampu memberikan pelayanan.

     2.       Tim Desain yang  bertanggung jawab dalam membuat desain produk sesuai keinginan konsumen dan sesuai dengan kemampuan perusahaan untuk memproduksinya.

     3.       Tim Rekayasa Nilai yang biasanya terbentuk dari gabungan semua unsur yang terpengaruh yang di kenal dengan lintas fungsional sehingga pengembangan produk yang lebih cepat dilakukan melalui kinerja simultan dari aspek yang beragam.

  

    Manufacturability dan Value Engineering

            Manufacturability dan Value Engineering adalah aktivitas yang menolong memperbaiki desain, produksi ,pemeliharaan dan penggunaan sebuah produk. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan antara lain:

      a.       Mengurangi kompleksitas produk.

      b.      Standarisasi tambahan dari komponen.

      c.       Perbaikan aspek fungsional produk.

      d.      Memperbaiki desain pekerjaan dan keamanan pekerjaan.

      e.      Memperbaiki kemudahan pemeliharaan produk.

      f.        Desain yang tangguh.

 Comment: With the team in charge of calm, so that the company experienced an improvement in product and design .

Source: Sari Kuliah Manajemen Produksi by Daryanto

Total Quality Management di Sektor Jasa

Kualitas jasa susah untuk diukur dan bergantung pada persepsi pada ekspektasi dibandingkan kenyataan serta persepsi pada proses dan output-nya .Adapun kualitas jaga digolongkan dalam dua hal yaitu .

      a.       Normal, yaitu pengantaran jasa secara rutin.

      b.      Eksepsional, yaitu bagaimans dapat mengatasi permasalahan.

Manajer operasional memainkan peranan penting dalam mengatasi beberapa aspek utama kualitas jasa yaitu:

      a.       Komponen terukur dari banyak jasa yang penting

      b.      Proses jasa.

      c.       Manajer dapat mempengaruhi harapan jasa. 

      d.      Manajer harus dapat mengharapkan pengecualian.

Keempat aspek utama tersebut merupakan kunci jasa yang berkualitas.Adapun yang menentukan kualitas jasa adalah

      a.       Reliabilitas berhubungan dengan konsistensi kinerja dan kebergantungan.

      b.      Daya saing berhubungan dengan kesiapan karyawan menyediakan layanan jasa.

      c.       Kompetensi berarti kepemilikan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelenggarakan jasa.

      d.      Akses mengandung arti mudah didekati dan kemudahan kontak.

      e.      Kesopanan berhubungan dengan saling menghormati, keramahan.

      f.        Komunikasi berarti dapat menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti konsumen.

      g.      Kredibilitas mengandung arti dapat dipercaya, jujur.

      h.      Keamanan adalah bebas dari ketakutan dan keraguan.

      i.        Memahami berhubungan dengan mengenal kebutuhan konsumen.

      j.        Nyata termasuk bukti fisik dari jasa.

Kualitas adalah istilah yang memiliki arti yang berbeda bagi orang yang berbeda.Kualitas merupakan fitur atau karakteristik total dari sebuah produk barang atau jasa yang dikaitkan dengan kemampuannya memuaskan kebutuhan yang terlihat maupun tersirat. menetapkan harapan kualitas sangat penting bagi operasi yang efesien dan efektif.

Untuk mencapai kualitas perlu penerapan konsep Total Quality Management. Karena kualitas tidak dapat diperiksap ada sebuah produk.Topic ini membahas enam konsep Total Quality Management agar efektif serta berbahagia hal berkaitan dengan kualitasjasa.

Comment: So the quality of the services it is very important to support a company that produces goods or services. Because of the good quality of services will affect a higher quality product as well.

Source: Sari Kuliah Manajemen Produksi by Daryanto

Quoted and Reported Speech

        I

 

   1. Dinda said, “I don’t want to go.”

       2. Bayu said, “Meet me after class.”

.     3. “Are you sad,” Said Lila.

       4. “Rizky, “ said yuli” is my best friend.”

       5.“ What do you  want?”  said yudha.

       6. “ Is what I explained clear?” said Mr. D.

       7. “ Have you ever met your idol?” said Inna .

I  

   II.

   

   1. She said she didn’t want to go.

   2. He told me to meet him after class.

   3. Lila asked me if I was sad.

   4. Yuli said that risky was her bestfriend. 

   5. He asked me if I wanted.

   6. Mr. D asked me if what he had explained was clear or not.

   7. Inna asked me if I had met my idol.

 

   I . Answer the question beginning with “he asked me”.

   

   1.  What time is it?

   2.  Have you read any good books lately?

   3.  Did you finish your assignment?

   4.  May I borrow your English grammar book?

   5.  Is what you want to talk to me about important?

   6.  Is what you said really true?

   7.  Who do you think will win the champions league?

   8.  Where should I meet you after class?

  

   II.

  

   1.       He asked me what time was it

   2.       He asked me if I had read any good books lately.

   3.       He asked me if I finished my assignment or not.

   4.       He asked me if he wanted to borrow my English grammar book.

   5.       He asked me if what I wanted to talk to him about important.

   6.       He asked me if what I said really true.

   7.       He asked me where should meet me after class.

   8.       He asked me who would win the champions league.

 

Description About Myself

     My name Adinda Ridwan . I'm 18 years old . I lived in Depok with my family .  I'm from a good family background. My father is really good person. He is also working at Telkom and my mother is housewife.  I'm studying Economic Management on Gunadarma University .My hobby are listening to music , singing and net surfing . I like to talk, I like to watch tv, and whenever I'm alone I like to think .

     My goal is to become a leader , because I wanted to be the Director/Manager .My caption to my life is doing good because if do good, then good things happen. :)

PARALLEL STRUCTURE AND PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS

A. Combine the given sentences into one sentence that contain parallel structure

1. Mary is opening the door and greeting her guests 
2. Mary is kind,generous and trustworthy
3. I like coffee but I don’t like tea 
4. I have met her mother but haven’t met her father 
5. I should have finished my homework and cleaned my room 
6. He decided to quit school,to go to California and find a job
7. He enjoys reading novel and watching tv  in his spare time

B. Combine the following into sentences that contain paralel structure use appropriate pained conjuction 

8. Either we could fly or take the train
9. You not only can have tea but also can have coffee
10.Not only Arthur but also Ricardo is absent
11.Both Nico and his brother doesn’t understand English 
12.Neither Bob nor Alex in class today 
13.Either Ron nor Bob enjoys horseback riding 
14.According to the news report, either will snow tonight or rain tonight
15.Neither the library nor the bookstore doesn’t have the book I need 

Present Perfect Tense

Nominal Sentences

1.       He has been shot by me just now

He has not been shot by me just now

Has he been shot by me just now ?

2.       They have been here for 30 minutes

They have not been here for 30 minutes

Have they been here for 30 minutes ?

3.       She has been in the Universal studio since yesterday

She have not been in the Universal studio since yesterday

Have she been in the Universal studio since yesterday ?

4.       She has been happy

She has not been happy

Has she been happy ?

5.       I have been to Bandung in the last year

I have not been to Bandung in the last year

Have I been to Bandung in the last year ?

6.       We have been in Jakarta since 1989

We have not been in Jakarta since 1989

Have we been in Jakarta since 1989 ?

7.       He has been a teacher for six years

He has not been a teacher for six years

Has he been a teacher for six years ?

8.       She has been sick for 3 days

She has not been sick for 3 days

Has she been sick for 3 days ?

9.       We has been to bali several times

We has not been to bali several times

Has we been to bali several times ?

10.   I have been there many times

I have not been there many times

Have I been there many times ?

Present Perfect Tense

Verbal Sentences

1.       I have drunk a cup of coffe twice a day

I have not drunk a cup of coffe twice a day

Have I drunk a cup of coffe twice a day ?

2.       She has called your four  times

She has not called your four times

Has she called your four times ?

3.       I have lived in Bogor for 5 months

I have not lived in Bogor for 5 months

Have i lived in Bogor for 5 months ?

4.       She has studied in Germany since August

She has not studied in Germany since August

Have she studied in Germany since August ?

5.       I have just sent you an email

I have not just sent you an email

Have i just sent you an email ?

6.       We have song Indonesia Raya together

We have not song Indonesia Raya together

Have we song Indonesia Raya together ?

7.       He has washed the motorcycle

He has not washed the motorcycle

Has he washed the motorcycle ?

8.       I have made an animation 2D for along time

I have not made an animation 2D for along time

Have i made an animation 2D for along time ?

9.       She has just bought a new car

She has not just bought a new car

Have she just bought a new car ?

10.   I have visited the biggest IT fair this year

I have not visited the biggest IT fair this year

Have i visited the biggest IT fair this year ?